See festning on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vesteninge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vesteninge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Festung"
},
"expansion": "German Festung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vesteninge, vestinge; compare with German Festung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "festninga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festningen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festninger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "festningene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "festning f or m (definite singular festninga or festningen, indefinite plural festninger, definite plural festningene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "festningsanlegg"
},
{
"word": "festningsby"
},
{
"word": "festningsverk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fort or fortress"
],
"id": "en-festning-nb-noun-pXS0jbZP",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "festning"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vesteninge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vesteninge",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vesteninge, vestinge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "festninga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festningen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festningar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "festningane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "festninga",
"3": "festningar",
"4": "festningane",
"ds2": "festningen",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "festning f or m (definite singular festninga or festningen, indefinite plural festningar, definite plural festningane)",
"name": "nn-noun-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "festningsanlegg"
},
{
"word": "festningsby"
},
{
"word": "festningsverk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fort or fortress"
],
"id": "en-festning-nn-noun-pXS0jbZP",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²fɛstnɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "festning"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "festningsanlegg"
},
{
"word": "festningsby"
},
{
"word": "festningsverk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vesteninge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vesteninge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Festung"
},
"expansion": "German Festung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vesteninge, vestinge; compare with German Festung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "festninga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festningen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festninger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "festningene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "festning f or m (definite singular festninga or festningen, indefinite plural festninger, definite plural festningene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a fort or fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "festning"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "festningsanlegg"
},
{
"word": "festningsby"
},
{
"word": "festningsverk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vesteninge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vesteninge",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vesteninge, vestinge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "festninga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festningen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festningar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "festningane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "festninga",
"3": "festningar",
"4": "festningane",
"ds2": "festningen",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "festning f or m (definite singular festninga or festningen, indefinite plural festningar, definite plural festningane)",
"name": "nn-noun-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a fort or fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²fɛstnɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "festning"
}
Download raw JSONL data for festning meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.